Referee hand signals
recognizingUSJF REFEREE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Recognizing the Referee Hand Gestures
The referee shall make gestures as indicated below when taking the following actions:
Indicate the Winner
To indicate the winner, the referee shall return to his position at start of the contest, take one step forward, indicate the winner and then take one step back.
Ippon
Ippon: shall raise one arm high above the head with the palm of the hand facing forward.
Waza-ari
Waza-ari: shall raise one of their arms sideways to shoulder height with the palm of the hand facing downwards.
The waza-ari gesture should start with the arm across the chest, then sideways to the correct finishing position.
The waza-ari gestures should be maintained for three (3) to five (5) seconds while moving to ensure that the score is clearly visible to the judges.
However, care should be taken when turning to keep the contestants within view.
Waza-ari-awasete-Ippon
Waza-ari-awasete-ippon: first waza-ari, then the ippon gesture.
Osaekomi
Osaekomi: shall point their arm, with the palm of the hand facing downwards, out from their body down towards the contestants while facing the contestants and bending their body towards them.
Toketa
Toketa: shall raise one of their arms, with the fingers of the hand straight and forward and the thumb up, to the front and wave it from right to left quickly two or three times while bending their body towards the contestants.
Mate
Mate: shall raise one of their arms to shoulder height approximately parallel to the tatami and display the flattened palm of their hand (fingers up) to the timing and scoring technical officials.
Sono-mama
Sono-mama: shall bend forward and touch both contestants with the palms of their hands.
Yoshi
Yoshi: shall firmly touch both contestants with the palms of their hands and bring pressure on them.
Cancellation
To indicate the cancellation of an expressed opinion: shall repeat with one hand the same gesture while raising the other hand above the head to the front and wave it from right to left two or three times.
There should be no announcement made when cancelling an expressed opinion (score or penalty).
Should a rectification gesture be required, it shall be done as quickly as possible after the cancellation gesture.
If the situation allows, the referee will signal the cancellation when the fighters can see this gesture.
Re-adjust the Judogi
To direct the contestant(s) to re-adjust the judogi: shall cross left hand over right, palms facing inwards, at belt height.
To award a penalty towards the contestant who does not re-adjust their judogi correctly between the mate and the subsequent hajme: point towards the contestant (s) to be penalised with the forefinger extended from a closed fist while announcing the penalty and, then, cross left hand over right, palms facing inwards, at belt height.
Call for Medical
To call for Medical: shall face the medical table, wave an arm (palm upwards) from the direction of medical table towards the injured contestant.
Award Penalty
To award a penalty (shido or hansoku-make): shall point towards the contestant to be penalised with the forefinger extended from a closed fist.
Non-combativity
Non-combativity: shall rotate, with a forward motion, the forearms at chest height then point with the forefinger at the contestant to be penalised.
False attack
False attack: shall extend both arms forward, with hands closed and then make a downward action with both hands.
Non-combativity
Non-combativity: shall rotate, with a forward motion, the forearms at chest height then point with the forefinger at the contestant to be penalised.